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A Polymer-Resettable-Fuse device
comprises a polymer matrix that is loaded with carbon black particles
to make it conductive. Since it is conductive it will pass a given
amount of current. If too much current is passed through the device,
the device will begin to heat by I2R effect. As the device heats
it will expand. As it expands, the carbon particles will separate
and the resistance of the device will increase. This will cause
the device to heat faster and expand more, further raising the resistance.
When the internal temperature of the device reaches 125°C, the
change in resistance increases dramatically. This increase in resistance
is sufficient to substantially reduce the current in the circuit.
A small amount of current will still flow through the device sufficient
to maintain the temperature of the device and keep the Polymer-Resettable-Fuse
device at the high resistance level. When the power is cycled off
and the fault removed, the Polymer-Resettable-Fuse device is allowed
to cool. As the device cools, it contracts to its original shape
and reconnects the carbon particles thus lowering the resistance
of the device to a level where it can hold the current as specified
for the device. This cycled can be repeated multiple times.
Ih(A): Hold Current, Ih is defined as the maximum
current at which a device will not trip at temperature (20°C
to 25°C depending on product family) in still air. In other
words, this is the expected maximum operational current at room
temperature.
It(A): Trip Current, It is defined as the minimum
current at which the device will always trip at temperature (20°C
to 25°C) depending on product family) in still air. In other
words, this is the expected minimum fault condition that is expected
at room temperature.
Tt (S): Maximum time to trip(s) at specified current (generally
at 5 IH), Tt is defined as the time it takes for the voltage drop
across the thermistor to rise to greater than 80 percent of the
voltage of the power source, or when
the resistance of the device increases substantially
relative to the load resistance.
Vmax (V): Maximum Interrupt Voltage, Vmax is defined
as the highest voltage that can safely be dropped across a PPTC
thermistor in its tripped state under specified fault conditions.
Imax(A): Maximum fault Current , Imax is defined
as the highest fault current that can safely be used to trip a PPTC
thermistor under specified conditions. Typically the lower the voltage
dropped across the PolySwitch device in its tripped state, the higher
the maximum interrupt current.
Pdtyp (W): Typical power dissipation, Pdtyp is
defined as typical amount of power dissipated by the device when
in tripped state air enviroment.
Ro(O): Minimum-Maximum device resistance at 25?
prior to tripping
R1max(O): The maximum resistance of a PPTC thermistor
at room temperature one hour after being tripped or after reflow
soldering.
Step1: Determine the circuit’s operating
parameters. Include Vmax, Ih, Temperature of working.
Step2: Select the device that will accommodate with the circuits
size, configuration, and maximum voltage ratings.
Step3:Compare the current Ih in relevant “T-I De-rating Form”
at maximum operating temperature, find out the most suitable model.
Step4: Evaluate the suitability of the selected device by experiment.
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